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Flow of the Presentation
4hat is Economic Planning?
Economic Planning is
defined as conceiving,
initiating, regulating
and controlling
economic activities by
the State according to
the set priorities in an
attempt to achieve
social or economic
outcomes within a
given time.
4hy Economic Planning?
ͻ Efficient utilization of resources
ͻ Market imperfections and price distortions
ͻ Maximisation of National Income
ͻ Employment
ͻ Equitable distribution of income
ͻ Price Stability
ͻ Larger savings and investment
ͻ Social Justice
4ho Does It?
Y
Planning Commission
Setup on March 15, 1950
)
)
ͻ Education
ʹ Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04
to 20% by 2011-12
ʹ Develop minimum standards of educational attainment in elementary school,
and by regular testing monitor effectiveness of education to ensure quality
ʹ Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 years or above to 85%
ʹ Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage point
ʹ Increase the percentage of each cohort going to higher education from the
present 10% to 15% by the end of the plan
11 th Five Year Plan
ͻ Health
ʹ Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and maternal mortality ratio to 1 per 1000
live births
ʹ Reduce Total Fertility Rate to 2.1
ʹ Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and ensure that there are no slip-
backs
ʹ Reduce malnutrition among children of age group 0-3 to half its present level
ʹ Reduce anaemia among women and girls by 50% by the end of the plan
ͻ Environment
ʹ Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage points.
ʹ Attain 4HO standards of air quality in all major cities by 2011-12.
ʹ Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean river waters.
ʹ Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage points by 2016-17.
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