Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PREPARED BY
Kartik rupani
AGENDA
ØDefination(Meaning)
ØWhy We need?
ØHistory
Ø Key features/Characteristics
ØArchitecture
Ø How it works
ØWork-flow
ØComponents
Ø Layers
Ø
AGENDA(Cont..)
ØTypes of Services
ØValue chain
ØIssues
ØChallenges
ØAdvantages
ØDraw-backs
ØApplications
Ø Future
Ø Conclusion
DEFINATION
Ø Cloud computing is internet based computing which derives
from the characteristics of client-server model.
Ø
Ø It uses the internet and central remote severs to maintain their
data and applications.
Ø
Ø This technology allows much more efficient computing by
centralizing storage, memory, processing and bandwidth.
Ø
Ø A simple example of cloud computing is Yahoo email or Gmail
etc. We do not need a software or a server to use them.
Ø
Ø
Cloud computing conceptual diagram
Why we need?
Ø The access of internet and daily use of computer, we are storing a
lot of data in our computer.
Ø
Ø For any business enterprise or any large sever machines there is a
requirement of large data to be stored.
Ø
Ø The access to data or any information takes more time than the
usual because of the storage capacity and load on the
processor.
Ø
Ø Due to this reasons we are requiring a solution to solve the
problem, that’s why there is a need for a CLOUD
COMPUTING.
Ø
HISTORY
Ø The actual term "cloud" borrows from telephony in the
telecommunications companies.
Ø
Ø Until the 1990s primarily company offered dedicated point-to-
point data circuits.
Ø
Ø After that they began to offer Virtual Private Network(VPN)
services with comparable quality of service but at a much
lower cost.
Ø
Ø In 2007, Google, IBM, and a number of universities embarked on
a large scale cloud computing research project.
Different companies implementing Cloud Computing service
Cloud computing now- a-days
Ø From a survey, it is assumed that by the end of 2012, it will
become the business of worth 42 billion $ all around the
world.
Ø
Ø In INDIAalso the top I.T. companies are using the Cloud
Computing services. We can consider the Cloud computing
service as a B2C(BUSINESS-TO-CONSUMER) E-
commerce.
Ø
Ø Wipro has developed a Private Cloud for internet users.
Ø
Ø Infosys has also developed a Cloud computing service for its
Auto-sector department.
Ø
KEY FEATURES
Ø Maintenance:- Cloud Computing applications are easier to maintain, since
they don't have to be installed on each user's computer.
Ø
Ø Cost:- Is claimed to be greatly reduced and capital expenditure is converted
to operational expenditure.
• Peak-load capacity increases (users need not engineer for highest possible
load-levels)
• Utilization and efficiency improvements for systems that are often only
10–20% utilized.
Ø
ARCHITECTURE
ARCHITECTURE(CONT..)
Ø The architecture behind cloud computing is a massive network
of “cloud servers” interconnected in parallel…..
Ø Platform as a service(Paas):-The
service(Paas):- users execute the application
hosted by the cloud provider through the platform or
Application Program Interface (API).
(API)
• Ex:- Google, Microsoft.
•
•
Value Chain
Value Chain(Cont..)
Ø Value Chain Model divides activities of a business into two
main categories based on their relationship to Service
/Product:
•
Ø
Issues
Ø The Issues related with Cloud Computing are as
• follows:-
• Security:- Cloud services provider Should Provide data storage
and transmission encryption, user authentication, and
authorization (data access).
•
• Ownership:- The rights Should be there and remains Same for the
Customers.
Issues(Cont..)
• Data Portability and Conversion:- The transfer of data should
be made portable & Conversion Should be Easier.
•
• Data back-up:- Cloud Service Providers Should Provide
Sufficient Space To back up the data from Loosing Work.
•
• Multiplatform Support :- It Should Provide more than one O.S.
to run on one Plat-form.
•
• Intellectual Property :- A company invents something new and
it uses cloud services as part of the invention.
•
•
•
Challenges
Ø Privacy:- Because there are few disadvantages with cloud
computing, there is a need for Privacy to monitor and to keep
the data Safe.
•
Ø
Draw-backs
Ø A Lot of control requires to handle such data and
information.
Ø
Ø It depends on third-party to ensure the security and
confidentiality of data and information.
Ø
Ø If any cloud host disappears, where does our information go?
Ø
Ø It relies totally on network Connections.
Ø
Ø We do not have control over the remote servers, their software,
or their security.
Applications
Ø The applications of Cloud Computing are as
Follows:-
1) Mint :-
• A Cloud based personal finance tool, to manage your money(Sep. 2007).
• All money related accounts viz. Bank Accounts, Credit Card, Loan, Stock
Brokerage & other Investment in one place.
•
•
Applications(Cont..)
2) I-Cloud:-
•