Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 August 2011
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MRP Overview
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MRP Overview
MRP Types
Master Production Scheduling is carried out for finished product that manufacturing in-house Material Requirement Planning is carried out using current and future sales figures Consumption-Based Planning uses past consumption data to calculate future requirements
Reorder Point Planning Forecast-Based Planning Time-Phased Planning
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MRP Overview
Processing Steps
During a planning run, the system performs the following steps
Calculates net requirements Calculates lot size Scheduling Creates order proposals Creates exception messages
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MRP
A.2 Procurement Proposal is created from MRP planning run
DepReq DepReq Safety PlnOrd Stock
A.3 PR is created (See detail) 2. MPS planning run result as Planned order to supply requirement.
SO SO PlnOrd PlnOrd DepReq DepReq Safety PR PlnOrd Stock
A.6 Reservation is created from production order 3. Production planner convert planned order to be production order
SO SO ProOrd PlnOrd Reservation Depreq Safety Stock PlnOrd Stock
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MRP
R
ProOrd PlnOrd
SO SO
Stock PlnOrd
DO SO SO
Stock PlnOrd
SO SO
Stock PlnOrd
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Lot-for-lot order quantity Replenishment to maximum stock level Weekly lot size Monthly lot size Additional restrictions
Minimum lot size (minimum procurement quantity per lot) Rounding value (The procurement quantity must be a multiple of this value)
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MRP Scheduling
Backward Scheduling for External Procurement
For materials that are planned, the requirement dates in the future are known. The materials must be available by these dates. The release date for the purchasing department is calculated during scheduling, that is, the date by which the materials must be ordered so that they are available for the requirements date.
Process Flow
The system starts with the requirements date and then schedules backwards to determine the release date of the purchase requisition (order start date of planned order, which is to be procured externally).
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MRP - Scheduling
Backward Scheduling for External Procurement
Example Material: 14003290 GR processing time 1 day Processing time for purchasing 1 day Planned delivery time 7 days Opening period 3 days
Today 20.2.08
Planned delivery time GR processing 7 days time 1 day MRP date 10.03.08
Release
date 16.2.08
time
Opening
date 20.2.08
Release
date 23.2.08
MRP date 3.03.08 Planned delivery time GR processing 7 days time 1 day
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Order Proposals
The type of order proposal that is automatically created by the planning run depends on the materials procurement type. For materials produced in-house, a planned order is automatically created. For materials that are externally procured, the MRP controller can decide between a planned order or a purchase requisition.
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Reorder Point
Stock
Reorder Point
Stock
Reorder Point
PO PR PO
Stock Reservation
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Reorder Point
Stock PO PR
Reorder Point
Reorder Point
Stock Stock PO
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Qty
Reorder Point
PR 5EA PR 3EA
Reorder Point
Stock 27 EA
Stock 27 EA
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Stock
Lot size
Reorder point
Safety stock
Delivery date
Time
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