..Jai Shri Ganesha..

Bimla Pal
B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

Organic light emitting diodes (oleds)

Bimla Pal
B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

Table of contents
Introduction. History Structure and working Types and applications Advantages and disadvantages Future of oleds

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

Introduction
OLED - Organic Light Emitting Diode
Emissive organic material, that when supplied with an electrical current, produces a superior full-color flat panel display. OLEDs can provide brighter, crisper displays on electronic devices and it uses less power than conventional light-emitting diodes or liquid crystal displays.

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

history
First developed in the early 1950s in France Early technology would emit a short burst of light when a voltage was applied This early form applied high-voltage alternating current field to crystalline thin films of Acridine orange and Quinacrine. 1960s - AC-driven electroluminescent cells using doped Anthracene was developed In a 1977 paper, Shirakawa et al. Reported high conductivity in similarly oxidized and iodine-doped Polyacetylene. In 1987 Chin Tang and Van Slyke introduced the first light emitting diodes from thin organic layers. In 1990 electroluminescence in polymers was discovered

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

oled structure

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

How does oled emit light

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

Designing processes

Vacuum deposition

Organic vapour phase deposition Inkjet printing

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

types of oleds
Passive-matrix Oleds Active-matrix Oleds Transparent Top-emitting Flexible White

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

types of oleds
Passive-matrix Oleds

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

types of oleds
Active-matrix Oleds

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

types of oleds
Transparent Oleds

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

types of oleds
Top-emitting Oleds

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

types of oleds
Flexible Oleds

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

types of oleds
White Oleds

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

AdvAntAges of oleds.
Slimmer

Faster

Efficient in Energy Good for Eyes

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

Advantages of Oleds
Large Viewing Angle Flexible

Durability Good contrast

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

disadvantages of Oleds..
Short Lifetime.

Sunlight Effect.

Highly Water prone. High Cost

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

uses of oleds.
TVs Cell Phone screens Computer Screens Keyboards (Optimus Maximus) Lights Portable Device displays

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

future of oleds
Transparent Car Navigation System on Windshield Using Samsungs' transparent OLED technology Heads up display GPS system

Scroll Laptop Nokia concept OLED Laptop

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

future of oleds
Lighting Flexible / bendable lighting Wallpaper lighting defining new ways to light a space Transparent lighting doubles as a window Cell Phones Nokia 888

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

future of oleds
Thin and brighter displays..

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

references
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_lightemitting_diode http://www.oled-research.com/oleds/oledshistory.html http://www.cepro.com/article/study_future_bright_f or_oled_lighting_market/

thAnk you..

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly

.Querries??.....

Bimla Pal ,B.Tech.(E&I)-VIIth Sem.M.J.P.R.U., Bareilly