INTERNET COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

HISTORY

Professor Leonard Kleinrock with one of the first ARPANET Interface Message Processors at UCLA

HISTORY

This NeXT Computer was used by Sir Tim Berners-Lee at CERN and became the world's first Web server.

INTERNET

Short form of the technical term internetwork. Hardware and software infrastructure that provides connectivity between computers. Global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.

INTERNET

Global system of interconnected computer networks

two or more computers connected to each other by communication channels that facilitate communications among users and allows users to share resources

COMPUTER NETWORK

COMPUTER NETWORK

COMPUTER NETWORK

INTERNET

Short form of the technical term internetwork

is the practice of connecting a computer network with other networks through the use of gateways

INTERNETWORK

INTERNETWORK

INTERNET

GATEWAY (TELECOMMUNICATIONS) - a network node equipped for interfacing with

another network that uses different protocols. Juniper SRX210 service gateway

PROTOCOLS
- are the agreed upon ways, communication language and a set of rules which both the networking computers understand and communicate with each other.

INTERNET

Global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.

INTERNET PROTOCOL SUITE

a model architecture that divides methods into layered system of protocols. Also known as TCP/IP named from two of the most important protocols in it: the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP).

INTERNET PROTOCOL SUITE

INTERNET PROTOCOL SUITE

APPLICATION LAYER - the space for the application-specific

networking methods used in software applications.

INTERNET PROTOCOL SUITE

TRANSPORT LAYER - connects applications on different hosts

via the network with appropriate data exchange methods.

INTERNET PROTOCOL SUITE

INTERNET LAYER - enables computers to identify and locate

each other via Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, and allows them to connect to one-another via intermediate (transit) networks.

INTERNET LAYER

INTERNET PROTOCOL ADDRESS (IP address) - numerical label assigned to each device
participating in a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. - binary numbers but they are usually stored in text files and displayed in human-readable notations.

INTERNET PROTOCOL ADDRESS

Ex. 172.16.254.1 (for IPv4) 2001:db8:0:1234:0:567:8:1 (for IPv6)

INTERNET LAYER

DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM - naming system built on a distributed database

for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network.

- it translate domain names meaningful to human into the numerical identifiers associated with networking equipment for the purpose of locating and addressing these device worldwide.

DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM

Ex.

www.example.com
192.0.32.10 (IPv4) 2620:0:2d0:200::10 (IPv6)

INTERNET PROTOCOL SUITE

LINK LAYER - lowest layer in the Internet Protocol

Suite

- transfers data between adjacent network nodes in a wide area network or between nodes on the same local area network segment.

LINK LAYER

OPEN SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION (OSI)

Is an effort to standardize networking that was started in 1977 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), along with the Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T).

DATA LINK LAYER

LOGICAL LINK CONTROL (LLC) - specifies which mechanisms are to be

used for addressing stations over the transmission medium and for controlling the data exchanged between the originator and recipient machine.

DATA LINK LAYER

MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL (MAC) - determines who is allowed to access the

media at any one time.

- determines where one frame of data ends and the next one starts Frame Synchronization.