DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

ANDHRA PRADESH

Name : M.L.Kameswari.
Designation : Sr. Lecturer
Branch : Commercial and Computer
Practice
Institute : Govt Polytechnic for women ,
Bheemunipatnam.
Year/Semester : IV semester.
Subject : Quantitative Techniques-II
Sub. Code : CCP 403
Topic : Regression equations and
regression coefficients
Duration : 100 Minutes
Sub-topic : Calculation of Regression Equations
Teaching Aids : PPT.

CCP-403.32-33 1
OBJECTIVES

On completion of this period, you would be able to

solve

 Exercise on the Regression Equations by taking

deviations from actual mean

CCP-403.32-33 2
RECAP

In the last period, we discussed solving of

regression equations by taking deviations
from actual mean

CCP-403.32-33 3
 Example 1

 The following table gives the normal weight of kids

during the year 8 years of life.

Age in 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8
years
Weight in 5 7 8 10 15 17 20 22
kgs.

Estimate the weight of a kid at the age of 4 years.

Write both the lines of Regression.
CCP-403.32-33 4
SOLUTION TO EX. 1

 Line of Regression of Y on X :
 Y  Y  byx ( X  X )
 Line of Regression of X on Y :
 Y  Y  byx ( X  X )
 Where X and Y are the actual Means of X and Y
series
 bxy and byx are the Regression Coefficients.

CCP-403.32-33 5
 Solution contd

 Means of X and Y series :

 X   X / N  32 / 8  4
 Y   Y / N 104 / 8 13
 Since both means are integers, the following
formula will be used for computing bxy and byx.0

CCP-403.32-33 6
 Solution contd

 bxy = ∑xy / ∑y2

 byx = ∑xy / ∑x2

 Where x=X–X

 y=Y-Y

CCP-403.32-33 7
 Solution contd

Calculation of Regression Equations

Age in X–4 x2 Y – 13 Weight y2 xy

years X (x) (y) in Kgs Y
0 -4 16 -8 5 64 32
1 -3 9 -6 7 36 18
2 -2 4 -5 8 25 10
3 -1 1 -3 10 9 3
5 1 1 2 15 4 2
6 2 4 4 17 16 8
7 3 9 7 20 49 21
8 4 16 9 22 81 36
∑X = 32 ∑x=0 ∑x2 = 60 ∑y=0 ∑Y = ∑y2 =284 ∑xy =130
104

CCP-403.32-33 8
 Solution contd

 Thus, from the table

 ∑X = 32 ∑ Y = 104 ∑x = 0 ∑y = 0
 ∑x2 = 60 ∑y2 = 284 ∑xy = 130

 Regression coefficients :
 bxy = ∑xy/∑y2 = 130/284 = 0.458

 byx = ∑xy/∑x2 = 130/60 = 2.167

CCP-403.32-33 9
 Solution contd

REGRESSION EQUATION X ON Y
 X  X  bxy (Y  Y )
 X - 4 = 0.458(Y-13)
 X - 4 = 0.458Y - 5.954
 X = 0.458Y - 5.954+4
 X = 0.458Y - 1.954

CCP-403.32-33 10
Solution contd

Regression Equation of Y on X

 Y  Y  byx( X  X )
 Y - 13 = 2.167 (X - 4)
 Y - 13 = 2.167X - 8.668
 Y = 2.167X - 8.668 + 13
 Y = 2.167X + 5.668

CCP-403.32-33 11
 Solution contd

 Weight of a Kid at the age of 4 years. i.e.,

estimating the value of Y when X = 4.
 regression equation of Y on X is used
 Y = 2.167X+5.668
 Y = 2.167(4)+5.668
= 8.668+5.668
= 14.336
 The weight of a kid at the age of 4 is
14.34Kgs

CCP-403.32-33 12
SUMMARY
 In this class you solved one exercise on
Regression Equations by taking deviations from
actual mean
 Given assignment

CCP-403.32-33 13
Assignment-1
 From the following data obtain the two regression
equations and calculate the correlation coefficient
 Estimate the value of Y which should correspond on
an average to X = 6.2

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Y 9 8 10 12 11 13 14 16 15

CCP-403.32-33 14
Ans. X = 0.95Y – 6.4
Y = 0.95X + 7.25
r = 0.95
value of Y = 13.14

CCP-403.32-33 15
Assignment - 2
 Calculate two regression equations of X on Y and Y on
X from the data given below taking deviations from
actual means of X and Y
 Estimate the likely demand when price is Rs.20

Price(Rs) 10 12 13 12 16 15
Demand 40 38 43 45 37 43

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Answer:

X = -0.12 Y + 17.92
Y = -0.25 X + 44.25

When Price is 20 likely demand is 39.25

CCP-403.32-33 17
Assignment - 3
 Find the regression equations from the following data

 Also calculate the correlation coefficient between the ages of

husbands and wives

Age of 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
husband
Age of 17 17 18 18 19 19 19 20 21 22
wife

CCP-403.32-33 18
Answer

 X = 1.792 Y – 11.548
 Y = 0.521 X + 7.2775
 r = 0.97

CCP-403.32-33 19