Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MANAGEMENT
HR is a part of management discipline It is not a discipline in itself, but is only a field of study. HR process is just like management process. It is concerned with people in the organisation both present and potential.
The most effective use of people. A set of programs, functions and activities. A part of management discipline. A continuous process. Prime tool for bringing people in the organization. Directed towards achievement of objectives. Universal existence.
OPERATING FUNCTION
PLANNING
Planning is a deciding stage that what is to be done exactly. It involves identification of alternatives and decision making. We consider that it includes forecasting and set of programs, procedure to achieve goal.
ORGANISING
Organizing includes identification and grouping of work activities. It brings specialization. It helps in duplication of work. It provides better coordination.
STAFFING
Staffing means putting people to jobs. It is key to other managerial function. Staffing injects life into the organization which is otherwise an empty shell of job positions.
DIRECTING
Relates to all levels of management that includes guiding, supervising, communication, motivation, leadership. It initiates action. It flows from top to bottom.
Coordination
The essence of management rather than a separate function. Concerned with the unifying the action of a group of people. Integrates group efforts. Reduces cost. Responsibility of all managers.
CONTROLLING
Involves some restriction, corrective action, handling situation. It ensures that actual activities confirmed to planned activities. Helps in financial matters. Helps in minimizing errors. Ensures better planning and coordination.
RECRUITMENT
Recruitment is the process of identifying prospective employees, stimulating, encouraging them to apply for a particular job or jobs in an organization.
SELECTION
Selection is the process of examining the applicants with regard to their suitability for the given job and choosing the best from the suitable candidates.
The process of increasing knowledge and skills of an employee to perform a particular job. It increases job satisfaction and reduces the rate of overturn and absenteeism.
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
Performance Appraisal is a systematic evaluation of present potential capabilities of personnel. It is a process of collecting, analyzing and evaluating data relative to job behaviour and results of
PROMOTION / TRANSFER
It involves shifting of an employee from lower jobs to a higher jobs, caring higher responsibilities, facilities, status, and pay. It helps in filling up the vacancies at higher level.
COMPENSATION
Compensation Management
COMPENSATION MANAGEMENT
Provides appropriate remuneration to employees for their contribution to achieve organizational objectives. It is an integral part of human resource management. compensation is the glue that binds the employee and the employer together.
A good compensation package is important to motivate the employees to increase the organisational productivity.
Unless compensation is provided no one will come and work for the organization. Thus, compensation helps in running an organization effectively and accomplishing its goals.
The most competitive compensation will help the organization to attract and sustain the best talent. The compensation package should be as per industry standards.
Salary is just a part of the compensation system, the employees have other psychological and selfactualisation needs to fulfil. Thus, compensation serves the purpose.
Compensation does not include only salary but it is the sum total of all rewards and allowances provided to the employees in return for their services.
Compensation systems are designed keeping in minds the strategic goals and business objectives. Compensation system is designed on the basis of certain factors after analyzing the job work and responsibilities.
Compensation provided to employees can direct in the form of monetary benefits and/or indirect in the form of non-monetary benefits known as perks, time off, etc.
COMPENSATION STRUCTURE
DIRECT COMPENSATION
INDIRECT COMPENSATION
BASIC SALARY HOUSE RENT ALLOWANCES TRAVEL ALLOWANCES BONUS CONVEYANCE SPECIAL ALLOWANCES MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENTS
LEAVE POLICY OVERTIME POLICY HOSPITALISATION PROVIDENT FUND PENSION GRATUITY EDUCATION LOANS
BASIC SALARY
Salary is the amount received by the employee in lieu of the work done by him/her for a certain period say a day, a week, a month, etc. It is the money an employee receives from his/her employer by rendering his/her services.
Organizations either provide accommodations to its employees who are from different state or country or they provide house rent allowances to its employees. This is done to provide them social security and motivate them to
TRAVELLING ALLOWANCES
These allowances are provided to retain the best talent in the organization. The employees are given allowances to visit any place they wish with their families. The allowances are scaled as per the position of employee in the organization.
BONUS
Bonus is paid to the employees during festive seasons to motivate them and provide them the social security. The bonus amount usually amounts to one months salary of the employee.
CONVEYANCE
Organizations provide for cab facilities to their employees. Few organizations also provide vehicles and petrol allowances to their employees to motivate them.
SPECIAL ALLOWANCES
Special allowance such as overtime, mobile allowances, meals, commissions, travel expenses, reduced interest loans; insurance, club memberships, etc These are provided to employees to provide them social security and motivate them which
MEDICAL REIMBURSEMENTS
Organizations also look after the health conditions of their employees. The employees are provided with medicclaims for them and their family members. These medic-claims include healthinsurances and treatment bills
LEAVE POLICY
It is the right of employee to get adequate number of leave while working with the organization. The organizations provide for paid leaves such as, casual leaves, medical leaves (sick leave), and maternity leaves,
OVERTIME POLICY
Employees should be provided with the adequate allowances and facilities during their overtime, if they happened to do so, such as transport facilities, overtime pay, etc.
HOSPITALISATION
The employees should be provided allowances to get their regular checkups, say at an interval of one year. Even their dependents should be eligible for the medic-claims that provide them emotional and social security.
PROVIDENT FUND
It is a fund which compulsorily saves money from your salary for your future and particularly afterretirement life.
PENSION
Post-retirement benefits that an employee might receive from some employers. A pension is essentially compensation received by the employee after he/she has retired.
GRATUITY
Gratuity is a part of salary that is received by an employee in gratitude for the services offered by the employer in the company. It is a retirement benefits offered by the employer to the employee upon leaving his job. An employee may leave his job for various reasons, such as retirement/superannuation, for a better job elsewhere, on being retrenched or by way of voluntary retirement.
EDUCATION LOANS
It is designed to help students pay for university tuition, books, and living expenses. It may differ from other types of loans in that the interest rate may be substantially lower and the repayment schedule may be deferred while the student is still in education.
To formulate compensation plan To establish criteria for wages, salary, determination To establish job evaluation system To ascertain on going rates for job in an industry or community To make policy recommendation To evaluate employer performance To establish fringe benefit & other supplementary compensation. To supervise & maintain records pertained to all matter or compensation To help the management to frame a compensation policy as per the business goals and objectives To promote the desire values in the organization To acquire qualified professional To retain existing employees Control cost Efficient allocation of labor
To help the management to frame a compensation policy as per the business goals and objectives
Control cost
Importance Of Compensation
To attract & retain labor To induce essence of commitment to the organization To promote harmonious employer employee relationship To generate good moral in the employees To provide a satisfying healthy &safe work environment To promote employer welfare To help in the image building of the organization To meet other requirement for the protection of employee against old age, sickness &other contingencies such as accident &emergencies
To meet other requirement for the protection of employee against old age, sickness &other contingencies such as accident &emergencies