Cloud Computing Group

September 6, 2011

Cloud Computing - Fundamentals

Suman Kumar Singh

2011 IBM Corporation

Roadmap
Cloud Rush Cloud Computing Overview

Cloud Computing defined The Cloud How it came to be Cloud Computing history 5 Essential Cloud Characteristics Cloud Computing Layers Cloud Computing Deployment Models Cloud Computing Majors Top 10 Cloud Computing Providers CEO Quotes

2011 IBM Corporation

Cloud Rush

2011 IBM Corporation

Cloud Computing Overview

2011 IBM Corporation

Cloud Computing defined

Cloud computing is a pay-per-use model for enabling available, convenient and ondemand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. ~ The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cloud Computing is an internet-based computing, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices on demand, like the electricity grid. ~ Wikipedia

2011 IBM Corporation

The Cloud How it came to be

Vendor IaaS

LAN WAN Cloud

Office 1 Bangalore City

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Vendor SaaS

Office 2 Mumbai City

2011 IBM Corporation

Cloud Computing History

2011 IBM Corporation

Cloud Computing Timeline

WAN, Application & Infrastructure Management

LAN, Application & Infrastructure Management Cloud Connected Data Management

Utility based cloud solutions

1990s
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2000s

2010s
2011 IBM Corporation

5 Essential Cloud Computing Characteristics

On-demand self service Ubiquitous network access (Internet-based) Resource pooling (achieved by multi-tenant application architecture)

Rapid elasticity/ scalability

Measured service with pay per use

2011 IBM Corporation

Cloud Computing Layers

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2011 IBM Corporation

Cloud Computing Layers: Comparison

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Software as a Service (SaaS)

Most widely used Cloud Computing approach till date

Delivers a single application through a browser to thousands of customers using multitenant architecture
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2011 IBM Corporation

Common examples of the SaaS model

CMS IM Email Invoicing Collaboration tools

Teleconferencing CRM

Photo sharing & management

ERP

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Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Delivers computing platform and solution stack as a service

Why PaaS? - Cost savings and faster time to market - Savings in testing and QA efforts - Delivers infrastructure needed to run application over the Internet
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2011 IBM Corporation

Common examples of the PaaS model

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Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

The backbone of the entire cloud computing concept

Delivers complete infrastructure consisting of physical assets servers, storage disks, network devices as a service

Control of infrastructure NO There is no control over underlying infrastructure YES There is control over operating systems, storage and deployment applications
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2011 IBM Corporation

Common examples of IaaS model

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Cloud Deployment Models

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Cloud Computing Deployment Models

Public Service provider owned and managed Access by Subscription Delivers select set of standardized business process, application and/or infrastructure services on a flexible price per use basis Private Privately owned and managed. Access limited to client and its partner network.

Cloud Services Cloud Computing Model

Hybrid Access to client, partner network, and third party resources

Drives efficiency, standardization and best practices while retaining greater customization and control

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Cloud Computing Majors

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Top 10 Cloud Computing Providers

Year 2011 1. Amazon 2. Verizon 3. IBM 4. Salesforce.com 5. CSC 6. Rackspace 7. Google Apps 8. Bluelock 9. Microsoft Azure 10. Joyent Year 2010 1. Amazon 2. Rackspace 3. Salesforce.com 4. Google Apps 5. Microsoft Azure 6. Joyent 7. GoGrid 8. Terremark 9. Savvis 10.Verizon

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2011 IBM Corporation

Cloud Computing Skeptics

The interesting thing about cloud computing is that we've redefined cloud computing to include everything that we already do. I can't think of anything that isn't cloud computing with all of these announcements. The computer industry is the only industry that is more fashion-driven than women's fashion. Maybe I'm an idiot, but I have no idea what anyone is talking about. What is it? It's complete gibberish. It's insane. When is this idiocy going to stop? We'll make cloud computing announcements. I'm not going to fight this thing. But I don't understand what we would do differently in the light of cloud.

Larry Ellison CEO, Oracle Corporation (2008)

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2011 IBM Corporation

Cloud Computing Champions

Our industry is going through quite a wave of innovation and it's being powered by a phenomenon which is referred to as the cloud. The cloud services companies of all sizesThe cloud is for everyone. The cloud is a democracy.

Steve Ballmer CEO, Microsoft (2010)

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Marc Benioff CEO, Salesforce.com (2010)

2011 IBM Corporation

Thank You

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2011 IBM Corporation